The role of physical activity in health capital management: perspectives on involvement of non-governmental organizations; the case of WHO

Abstract

Background: Physical activity plays a vital role in health management by preventing and managing chronic diseases. Despite its known benefits, global participation levels remain low. Organizations like the world Health Organization (WHO) play a crucial role in promoting physical activity through partnerships and initiatives aimed at increasing awareness and engagement.

Objectives: This article aimed to (i) synthesize contemporary research on the benefits of physical activity, focusing on its impact on physical, mental, and social health, and (ii) explore the shift towards a holistic and collaborative approach in strengthening global public health.

Methods: The study was structured around two key areas. First, it examined how physical activity affected various dimensions of individual health. Second, it explored the implementation of innovative strategies involving new stakeholders to enhance public health efforts. To support these objectives, a literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Keywords included "physical activity," "well-being," "health," and "WHO."

Results: This article highlights the wide-ranging benefits of physical activity, including its positive effects on physical, mental, and social health. It emphasizes the importance of strategic partnerships and cross-sector collaborations in effectively promoting these benefits. Additionally, it explores new ways to involve different stakeholders in efforts to improve global public health through physical activity.

Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of physical activity in improving overall health and acknowledges the significant contributions of organizations like the WHO in promoting these benefits. To translate these findings into practice, collaboration between health organizations and local communities is crucial for developing effective physical activity programs. Policymakers should allocate resources towards initiatives that encourage active lifestyles. Furthermore, involving new partners, including educational institutions and businesses, can enhance the impact of these efforts on public health outcomes.